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Low Androgen

low androgen levels
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Low Androgen Levels in Men

Androgens are the hormones, which are responsible for masculinity in Males. Signs of Masculinity are; Muscular appearance, strong bones, deep voice, male distribution of hair and proper development of penis and testis. The main androgen in males is called testosterone.

Functions

1. Improve Sexual Health

Those individuals who have low testosterone experience diminished sex drive and libido. They remain alone most of the time and have less interest in sexual relations.

2. Fertility

Sperm production is maintained by testosterone. Low level of testosterone may cause infertility and impotence in males.

3. Hair Distribution

Facial distribution of Hair is stimulated by testosterone.

4. Deeper voice

People with low testosterone level have low pitched (girly) voice.

5. Growth Promotion

Testosterone is an anabolic hormone which stimulates protein synthesis.

Normal Testosterone

Testosterone usually measured with a simple blood test. Most healthy adult men have testosterone levels between 270 and 1,070 nano-grams per deciliter (ng/dL). 300 ng/dL is usually regarded as the threshold for the low testosterone diagnosis.

Cause of Low testosterone

1. Aging

It is a normal physiological cause of testosterone decline. Testosterone level starts decreasing after the age of 30.

2. Increased Body Weight

Some of the testosterone is converted into estrogens. Estrogens are the hormones which impart feminine characteristics. Most of the testosterone is converted into estrogens in adipose (fat) tissue. Hence, obese people who have more adipose tissue have increased level of estrogens in their blood circulation and a relative decrease in their Testosterone.

3. Trauma to Testicles or Scrotum

Testis is the site of testosterone production. Any injury to testicle will result in lower level of testosterone in blood. Normal man has two testicles. Injury of one of the two testicles won'’t affect the serum testosterone level. Because after sometime normal testis starts producing increased amount of testosterone.

4. Exogenous Androgens

Exogenous Androgen suppresses the growth of testosterone. In androgen abuse testes shrink and may cause infertility. These testes can't produce normal amount of testosterone.

5. Cancer Therapy

Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy are aimed to kill cancer cells in our body however they also damage the cells in the testes that are responsible for the testosterone production. Sometimes, levels return to normal if the cells recover, but sometimes the damage is permanent.

6. Chronic Inflammatory diseases

Tuberculosis, Sarcoidosis and other chronic inflammatory diseases decreases the production of testosterone. Chronic inflammatory conditions also affect the hypothalamus function which controls sexual function.

7. Hemochromatosis

In hemochromatosis, blood iron level is high. Iron deposits in the body tissue and cause damage. Testes are also prone to such damage.

8. Chronic Liver and Kidney Diseases

Liver disease and kidney diseases also decrease the testosterone level.

9. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary disease

Those individual affected by Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary disease have lower level of testosterone.

Treatment

Testosterone Replacement Therapy:

Exogenous testosterone is given to eliminate the symptoms of low testosterone. Testosterone is available in three forms:

Injections

Gels or patches

Tablets

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